Kono is widely recognized as Sierra Leone’s diamond district, located in the eastern part of the country. The region’s rugged terrain and dense forests are interspersed with rich mineral deposits, particularly diamonds, which have significantly shaped the district’s economic and social landscape. While the diamond industry has brought wealth and global attention to Kono, it has also been a source of deep-seated inequalities and social tensions. The geography of Kono is diverse, featuring a mix of steep hills and lush valleys. These physical characteristics have long contributed to both the allure and the challenges of the district. The presence of extensive forested areas has supported not only mining activities but also traditional agriculture. Many families in Kono engage in smallholder farming, cultivating crops such as rice, cocoa, and coffee to supplement their incomes. However, the benefits of diamond mining are often unevenly distributed, with a significant portion of the population living in relative poverty despite the region’s natural wealth.
In terms of demographics, Kono is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups, each with its own cultural practices and communal traditions. Community bonds are strong, and social networks play a critical role in the daily lives of residents. These networks are instrumental in conflict resolution, particularly when disputes arise over land and resource rights. Nonetheless, the influx of mining activities has introduced new challenges, including environmental degradation, illegal mining, and conflicts over resource control. The tensions between artisanal miners and established mining interests are compounded by issues of labor exploitation and gender-based vulnerabilities. For women in Kono, the challenges are multifaceted. Many work in informal sectors or on family farms, yet they are frequently excluded from the formal economic benefits derived from the mining boom. This exclusion extends to decision-making processes related to resource management, leaving women with limited power to advocate for fair distribution and environmental protection. Additionally, the mining industry’s environmental impact—such as deforestation and soil erosion—has had adverse effects on agricultural productivity, further exacerbating economic hardships for rural communities. The Women’s Coalition is deeply engaged in Kono, striving to address these inequalities through comprehensive advocacy and capacity- building programs. By promoting legal reforms that protect women’s rights in mining and agricultural sectors, providing training in alternative livelihoods, and facilitating dialogue between stakeholders, the coalition is working to ensure that the wealth generated by Kono’s natural resources benefits all members of the community, particularly women who have long been marginalized. Role in Peace & Security •Illegal mining activities and economic inequality have led to social unrest and crime. •Women in mining communities are often marginalized and exposed to labor exploitation and GBV. •Land ownership issues disproportionately affect women farmers and traders.
• Diamond mining drives the economy, but only a few benefit from the industry.
• Agriculture is growing, with cocoa, coffee, and rice production expanding.
• Youth unemployment and migration create social and security challenges.
• Legal advocacy for women’s land & mining rights.
• GBV prevention programs in mining communities.
• Alternative livelihood programs for women outside mining.
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